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The philosophy of the University of the Mountains

Our principles

Solidarity

We believe that knowledge is only valuable when shared. Every person has something to teach and something to learn — regardless of their age or profession.

We learn from each other.

Our philosophy is based on mutual learning and collaboration. Scientists, teachers, students, farmers and craftsmen unite through the exchange of experiences and ideas.

We combine theory and practice

From weaving workshops to augmented reality applications and online communities.

The pillars of our philosophy

Our work is based on four basic pillars that connect knowledge with practice:

Education & Human Capital

We create educational and lifelong learning opportunities in remote areas.

Cultural Identity & Tradition

We highlight weaving, local professions and forms of experiential knowledge.

Health & Social Cohesion

We organize medical missions and social actions in mountain communities.

Sustainability & Economy

We promote development models based on cooperation, self-sufficiency and respect for nature.

The "University of the Mountains" constitutes one of the most multidimensional challenges that can be undertaken. The product of an authentic, systematic and original reflection, it is undoubtedly one of the most difficult and complex projects of integrated intervention in the Region. In essence, it reflects the very challenge of establishing the conditions for implementing a development vision, which will be governed by respect for the particularities of locality, for the long-standing cultural tradition of the mountainous region and the special characteristics of the local society and economy. In this context, the project of combining the interaction of Locality and University with the sustainable development of the Region (with the initial model-field of application being the mountainous region of Crete) is founded.

After all, the ecological landscape of its mountainous and semi-mountainous societies, their history, their demographic stability, as well as aspects of social organization and cultural values ​​and their contemporary transformation constitute a constant challenge for research and development.

But what is the "University of the Mountains"? Let us define what it is not in principle:

It is not a conventional University, nor a simple Lifelong Learning Structure.

It is not limited to the regularities and normative commitments of a typical Institution. And it certainly does not reproduce the formalistic dichotomy of teacher-student.

Recognizing, however, that the University is a historical subject, the "University of the Mountains" does not deviate from the mission of a real University. It is irrigated by the experiential dimension of knowledge. It invests in interdisciplinary and presupposes a mutual teaching disposition.

In short, the University of the Mountains is the project of establishing a Community. A dynamic community of researchers, academics, social partners and citizens of the mountainous region, who genuinely interact and learn from each other.

But why a “University of the Mountains”? Why now, why there? And above all, what pre-existed and what research and development needs does it allow us to detect?

The reflection on the creation of the “University of the Mountains” from the very beginning moves beyond the known “off-the-shelf” development techniques and seeks new and genuine goals that dialogue with the specific and complex historical, social and cultural setting of the region. The ecological landscape of mountainous and semi-mountainous societies, their history, their demographic stability, as well as aspects of social organization and cultural values ​​and their contemporary transformation, have been the subject of interest from many different sides. Attempting a schematic presentation of the ways of approaching space, we can claim that so far they have moved in three directions:

- The first concerns approaches in the fields of social organization, cultural values ​​and health by individual researchers or small research groups. In these approaches, the local community constitutes a field of research for the enrichment of theoretical knowledge or for testing the limits of existing theoretical models.
- The second direction concerns the use of space as a field of "practical training" for students of Social Sciences and Health Sciences, mainly of the University of Crete.
- The third direction concerns various development intervention policies, mainly in the form of stimulating or strengthening the economy of the region. From the consequences of development policies, we realize that in the process, through such a process, external experts who come to implement an intervention plan in the region, may ultimately turn themselves into objects of their own project. This is because these societies have a relentless ability to reverse their theatrical relationship with the external intervener, an ability that largely derives from their chronic familiarity with the theatricality of social play, with coded behavior and with the negotiable nature of the outcome of social relations.

Therefore, measuring the development projects that have been carried out in recent years, we observe the following:

1) the high degree of specialization and the often short-lived perspective of the interventions to date
2) the lack of specifically designed interventions that dialogue with the conditions under which locality is constituted
3) the absence of a constructive "reconciliation" of a theoretical concern and specific empirical data
4) the absence of an interdisciplinary approach and
5) the absence of a plan that will extend over time, while at the same time setting prospects.
The above reflection on the scientific and development approaches of the area and the lessons learned from the contemporary situation that has developed in the region, we believe that it raises issues ("challenges", we could more accurately claim) in the field of a theoretical foundation of transformation models and, consequently, in the adoption of interventionist policies.

The aforementioned lessons highlight the “double challenge” posed by the space. And based on this, the “University of the Mountains” is rather a university that must regularly renounce the claim to be the one (and only) that teaches, and to accept with goodwill the role of a subject that is prepared to welcome the dialectical possibility and to be taught - an ability that it has probably pushed away lately! However, it must at the same time, as a University, “invest” in the “capital” that it primarily possesses and manages. With its gaze fixed, therefore, on the progress and sustainable development of the region, the University of the Mountains is establishing the conditions that will lead both to a genuine integrated intervention in the mountainous region of Crete, and to an institutional and operational “umbrella” for the creation of an innovative University.

Recognizing the deficits and pre-existing weaknesses, the "University of the Mountains" ultimately aims both at investing in people and sustainable development (with full respect for locality), and at the broad redistribution of the social good of education (compensatory perspective), founding this compensatory perspective on the primary status of citizenship.

All of the above effortlessly highlight the need for creative correlation of theoretical reflection and the specific empirical data and challenges posed by the field itself. The response to this need is reflected in its strategic planning. For this reason, and within the framework of its overall development strategy, the "University of the Mountains" is made up of three interrelated Pillars, which in turn constitute the living laboratory of the newly built Community:

  I. The level of human capital development determines the prospects for long-term sustainability of the socio-economic development of a region. Education/Training and Health/Hygiene are the most important investments in human capital, which plays an important role in increasing the productivity of the economy, in deepening social cohesion, in the production and dissemination of technological and other innovations. Regarding the dimension of Social Capital Development, emphasis is placed on identifying weaknesses in the social fabric (social/professional network gaps) as well as on strengthening/creating bonds and networks aimed at upgrading the level of trust and broader social interaction and cohesion. In this context, an intervention is proposed in the education sector, which has been absent so far. Specifically, the educational isolation of the region, which was even consolidated under the regime of progressive prosperity, often resulting in the devaluing of education as a special category of social capital, created a peculiar regime of value production, within which education was gradually relegated and degraded. The gradual degradation of education, due also to the fact that the individual cost of its acquisition is experienced in the short term, while its positive effects become visible in the long term, gave rise to an anti-educational mithridatism, through which a society gradually became familiar with the idea of ​​a society without education. Both internal and external factors are clearly responsible for this gradual mutation. The situation that has developed is perhaps a golden opportunity to rethink what education means and how it is socially organized. Of course, education issues are a subject of central state policy and it is quite difficult to immediately launch an innovation process at this level. However, what is potentially feasible is the following simple idea: given the know-how available to the P.K.,both mainly due to the School of Educational Sciences and the presence of specialized scientists in the field of Educational Policy, and due to the interdisciplinary nature that characterizes the subjects of the other Schools, it would perhaps be appropriate to consider the possibility of establishing an Open Experimental School, which would operate in parallel with the “formal” educational structures. Such an institution is not at all necessary to be organized on the basis of the same criteria that run through “formal” education. It could, for example, be inter-age, proceeding to other types of groupings of its students. It could target, among other things, the adult and, in particular, the female population. It could operate on the basis of a “program” that would welcome the preferences of the local population, reducing them to learning fields (e.g. in the field of the environment). It could even consider the possibility of a mutual teaching institution, where rural children would teach city children, thus encouraging the mixing of student populations and the osmosis of social norms.

Additionally, the correlation of Human Capital Development and Social Capital is proposed to be implemented through:

► formal school education (collaboration, presentation of products and the agricultural variety of the region, familiarization and use of new technologies, interdisciplinary approach to knowledge, support for teachers and students)
► the creation of structures for early and ongoing social and educational intervention
► educational support for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs).

In addition to these and above all, the most critical intervention must move in the direction of Lifelong Learning. Moreover, the University of the Mountains is based on the demand for the systematic redistribution of learning opportunities, mainly to those who need them most and indeed within the framework of the modern version of Life Long & Life Wide Learning, while at the same time, it aims to strengthen the conditions for a sustainable development of these areas. In addition, it is part of the international trend for expanding the functional network of the modern University, beyond the regulatory dipole "Teaching-Learning", in the direction of strengthening the relationship with dynamic social spaces (Society at Large). The "University of the Mountains" considers that education, learning, knowledge are a privilege of the intellect without anything else, however they inevitably also constitute the conditions of materiality, giving content to progress in any case.

  II. Preservation of Cultural Identity & Endogenous Economic Development: The emphasis of the "University of the Mountains" is given, among others, to natural products, sustainability, traditional professions and cultural identity.

The University of the Mountains is therefore actively involved, within the framework of this Pillar, in supporting the schools of the mountain communities of Crete and in strengthening their participation in major European and national programs (such as the 'Rural Wings' program (http://www.ruralwings-project.net). The operational framework of this involvement is based on:

► in promoting the interdisciplinary approach to knowledge
► in presenting the agricultural diversity of the region through New Technologies (e.g., by operating an educational online store [Agroweb program], where students present agricultural products of their region)
► in developing and supporting cooperation between students and between students and teachers.
Upgrading the learning process with the use of new technologies
► in familiarizing teachers with ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) and forms of ODL (Open and Distance Education)
► in remote diagnosis applications of plant and animal production (a particularly useful service for farmers) and
► in educational support for the media in the region.
Based on all of the above and within the framework of preserving the cultural identity and endogenous economic development of the mountainous communities of Crete, the "University of the Mountains" is able to effectively support actions in the field of natural products, in the field of tourism development and in the field of preserving cultural identity and traditional professions.

  III. Within the framework of this specific Development Plan, it is proposed to create conditions for the “University of the Mountains” to contribute substantially to the development of the mountainous areas of Crete. This strategic objective will be achieved through an experiential dynamic, by all the members of the “University of the Mountains”. Both scientists, social partners and residents of the area are encouraged to engage in a systematic, tangible interaction, also investing in the knowledge that the field itself produces (from knowledge about forms of economic development and even innovative action, which have emerged and continue to emerge in these areas). Therefore, the “University of the Mountains” will constitute the interface for the realization of an experiential dynamic. In order to achieve the strategic and tactical objectives of the University, the main target group is the youth of each targeted region, and mainly young entrepreneurs and young families. In this direction, one of the structures that will establish the said University is proposed to be a youth 'campus'. The campus is proposed to be addressed to people aged 10-25 and to operate during the summer months. In this campus, there will be educational activities, which will be designed around the strategic objectives of the University of the Mountains and which will contribute to the cultivation of the spirit of extroversion.  

The European Union, within the framework of the new integration strategy ('Lisbon Strategy'), has shifted both to providing broad and flexible learning opportunities for All, and to linking skills development (capacity building) with social integration and the strengthening of cultural and social capital. An innovative project of this kind such as the "University of the Mountains" monitors not only this new dynamic of European integration, but also the needs of the inhabitants of the mountainous regions of Crete, as well as all those involved. Therefore, we are at the cutting edge of developments.
Ultimately, the
University of the Mountains answers a fundamental question: Is another
University possible? And it answers positively, being an innovative University, a
living laboratory and above all a Community in the making.

The University
of the Mountains is already here.
“The University of the Mountains is a living laboratory where science meets experience, and locality becomes knowledge of global value.”